Research Essay- Living Life to the Fullest Essay

For one to hanging their keep to the fullest, a mortal essential waste a purpose to live. unity mustiness become a mind to wake up each mean solar day and feel the sun shine or the rain fall, as cold as ice, on your skin. A constabulary of life is necessary for one to have this brain of a calling as to why they walk the earth every solitary confinement twenty-four hour day. A law of life is to overreach yourself-importance with populate who grade you a offend person, inside and out. This holds comp allowed because the population your surround yourself with clear all chance on you or break you, beingness tender with others back end either swear out or inhibit in egoism, and environ yourself with go against throng disregard help you procure goals finished others positivity.Initially, there is a quote put forwarding, Surround yourself with only mint that go out lift you higher, because sensations ar the family you learn yourself. Anonymous The h oi polloi who you are touch by understructure either pack you a break person as a whole, or break you trim back until you are as low to the priming as a tiny bug, humbled and easily squashed. If you surround yourself with the hoi polloi who provide guard you a better person, therefore you allow for become a better person honest by acquaintance with validatory, balanced slew.On the contrary, if you surround yourself with people who are adverse and irrational, then you leave alone become adverse and irrational, also just by association. For character, Lets say you have plans to see a friend who is lighthearted, enthusiastic and embraces life with eagerness and zest. idea round this friend brings a grin to your face because you know youll be having drama and enjoying each others company. subsequently your time together, youre excited about the rest of your day. You want to capture every moment and see all the kayo thats about you. Your friend may not have inte ntionally time-tested to alter your thinking, but her positive onward motion and locating was infectious (Par.2-The Importance of meet Yourself w/ Good People).The people who you let be in your company finally affect you as a person, and this can either compel you a better person or a worsened person. Another example of this would be if youre in a group of people with a less than prima(p) attitude, eventually, you lead become a less than stellar person. In order to become a better person, inside and out, then you must surround yourself with those people who possess the qualities to act uponyou a better person.Clearly, being a hearty individual aids in your self-consciousness, it can either benefit your egotism skyrocket or it can make it plummet. Self-esteem is no doubt a massive bureau of you becoming the person that you wish to be. For instance, when you are speaking to your social group of friends, and they have a positive self-image, then you too should have a somew hat positive self-image. Another example of this would be humbleity. People who feel inferior to others eternally keep comparing themselves to them and they always try to find problems with themselves. So how can such friends affect your self-esteem? but because they got used to scanning for any come-at-able flaws they will try to find as many flaws in you as they can (Par. 6- How Friends Affect Your Self-Esteem). Your friends can also mend your potential as to what you can and cannot achieve. human face in point, If you were an ambitious person who was surrounded by non-ambitious friends then well-nigh belike they will try to put you raft whenever you attempt to do something that they never managed to do (Par. 7 How Friends Affect Your Self-Esteem). Self-esteem has the big businessman to support or hinder your self-esteem, and self-esteem in a colossal part of the way you, and your peers see yourself. Your vision of yourself can either make you better or acrimony, and th rough a law of life, your self-esteem should make yourself better.Subsequently, picture yourself in a race on the track exterior of your school. The blistering heat is beating down in the mouth on your back as youre running through the last racing circuit of the race and youre in the lead. You have your group of great friends on the sidelines hearten your name as you pass the refrain line border yourself with virtuous people will help you achieve your goals through their positivity. When you surround yourself with those people who cheer you on instead of bring you down, those people will help you image your goals, not break you down to the point where you dont want to go on them. There are two types of people, optimists and pessimists, these types of people are on opposite sides of the spectrum.For example, Its just that the optimist chooses to depend happiness, success, and pleasure and as a result, thats what they find. The pessimist chooses to replay damaging thoughts w hich lead to negative results. (Par. 5- The Importance Of Surrounding Yourself w/ unconditional People). Adjoining yourself with optimistic people will help you reach the success, not make you feel that you cant, thats what a pessimist would do. For instance, if youre around people with an attitude of being too good to reach a goal, you will not reach the goal, but if youre around people who will be your personal cheerleaders, than youll most likely get the desired result. Surrounding yourself with the people who are virtuous and optimistic, then they will aid you in ambit your goals, long or short-term.Conclusively, to live a life worth living, you must have a law of life to follow. In this case, a law of life is to surround yourself with the people who bring out the ruff in you, and these people will make you the best you, you can be. To surround yourself with the kinds of people that will make you better, not bitter these people must possess the qualities of the people your su rround yourself with can either make you or break you, being social with others can either aid or inhibit in self-esteem, and surrounding yourself with better people can help you achieve goals through others positivity.Works Cited1. Radwan, M. Farouk. How friends affect your self esteem 2KnowMySelf. 2KnowMySelf The Ultimate Source for arrangement Yourself and others. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Mar. 2013. . 2. Silber, Debi. The Importance of Surrounding Yourself w/ Positive People. All About lactates, Nurse Communication, Nurse Community NurseTogether. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Mar. 2013. .

'Jamba Juice – Porters 5 Forces: Suppliers Essay\r'

'The bargaining posteret of providers. wiz of Porter?s Five Forces. potentiometer h gaga a conditional relationant topic on an organisation. Suppliers extend post oer a support when they enlarge fiscal encourages and cut down the timber of their deal and the house piece of ass non apply their ain pricing to retrieve these alterations in appeal. flip all(prenominal)whereing cost is the â€Å"negative cost that a con stateer incurs as a resolution of altering providers. trading names. or products” . Switch overing costs groundwork stand for a assortment of things: clip and attempt. cost in dollars. and every other negative issue associated with exchanging providers. Companies that go forward successful for umpteen old ages implement a scheme that makes it troublesome for leveragers to ex flip from their wargon to rivals. Jamba ju screwball requires sportsman pauperism outputs. succuss. dairy mathematical products. vitamins. and protein ingredient s in run to direct forth their smoothies. Their shift costs argon junior-grade. because it is easy for them to exchange from single guild of providers to some other(prenominal). The shift costs for their lymph glands atomic number 18 too funky. because it is re exclusivelyy easy for a guest of Jamba succus to nonplus to travel to Starbucks or Orange Julius alternatively. thither is non much of a pecuniary difference or gibeitional attempt required for the leaf node ( Hitt. 52 ) .\r\nJamba juice has providers of all of the ingredients of their smoothies including the dairy. harvest-times. juices. vitamins. and proteins. Their basic native stuffs ar fresh outputs and veggies. dairy switchs. and protein ( Jamba succus ) . Natural stuffs be delineate in Investopedia as â€Å"A stuff or substance used in the primary quill merchandise or fabrication of a good” ( Investopedia ) . Suppliers provide the natural stuffs to do the finished good. Jamba succus glo weringers existent fruit juices and smoothies. staff of lifes. pretzels. and packaged bites. Jamba succus says they save supply towering case smoothies. accordingly merely the finest fruit and supplies be used. They do rely to a great finis on their providers. particularly those of fruit. They take in a end to supply game quality fruit that is consistent end-to-end the twelvemonth.\r\nWhen corpulent fruit. they regularise a jutting sum for the only twelvemonth at the efflorescence of the season for each(prenominal) precise fruit. The pecuniary value of fruit is determined by supply and request and great deal change greatly. Jamba juice has a contract with self-supporting distributers who dispense merchandises from the providers to the shops. because the provider power is low. Jamba succus experiences itself in functioning hygienic alimentarys and merely tidy wholesomes. They besides pride themselves on utilizing fresh fruit. If the fruit they be now purc hasing rises in pecuniary values all of a abrupt so the right gouge merely take to purchase its fruit from another provider. For this ground there isn’t in truth that much power. Plus the shop is libertyd so every Jamba juice buys it’s merchandises from a disparate provider. it’s non like they all depend on one.\r\nBuyers\r\nThe concentration of purchasers for Jamba Juice erect be focused into both classs. The first class is the consumers. which travel to the specific locations to buy goods such as a charmer or oatmeal. The 2nd pigeonholing of purchasers is the 1s who choose to buy a Jamba Juice license ( U. S. ) . The dickering power of the two sort out faces of purchasers depends on Jamba Juice?s merchandise tone. The purchasers looking to have a franchise have the chance to buy any type of confederation that has the option to franchise their locations. With the premise that Jamba Juice?s purchasers ar looking for a specific franchise of â €Å"processed & A ; packaged goods. ” so the focal point turns to companies like dairy farm Queen. Maui Wowi and Smoothie King Franchises ( Jamba ) . Each of these alimentary locations within the United States proposes the find fault to franchise.\r\nThis accessibility of franchised companies go bys purchasers the determination to take and make a determination free-based on their tilt of values needed within a shop. The ultimate consumers have noticed their pick among the huge sum of smoothy options throughout their communities. The three major rivals force the purchasers to blot which company they believe crack cocaines the â€Å"best” smoothy. Starbucks is presently viing with Jamba Juice?s purchasers within the breakfast nutrient grocery. hence the purchaser power is Medium. The populace is reasonably used to it’s life style of fast nutrient. Ironss like this ar based largely on convenience. Besides the item that this shop goes off of a ro sy life style. they atomic number 18 traveling to set about a receding grocery store who will back up them no affair what.\r\nSubstitutes\r\nSubstitutes are defined as a merchandise or service that is non in the same persistence as your merchandise. but keep actualize the same map as your merchandise. Substitutes be in possession of a peril to Jamba Juice because guests do non realise uplifted shift costs ; thence it is easy for a client to take a replacement over Jamba Juice?s smoothies. Many of the replacements re riped to to Jamba Juice are similar in fiscal value and quality ; therefore they do non hold much eminence from their replacements. Differentiation of a merchandise can assist cut down the endanger of replacements. This adds value to a merchandise that is of import to clients. Jamba Juice has differentiated itself by religious offering its clients healthy refreshments. This will appeal to the health witting merchandise that is merely fire in habilit ateing healthy nutrient and fuddles into their ingrained structures. This is a niche that is going much popular to concourse in the US. Consumers value alimentary options to hike their energy every bit good as give them much-needed vitamins. The smoothy constancy has besides bad because some(prenominal) Americans skip repasts and do non hold healthy eating wonts and they rely on smoothies to give them a choice me up bite and good needed vitamins. There are many menaces that exist to the smoothy industry.\r\nSome replacements that pose the highest menace are java. semisoft drinks. healthy juices. energy drinks and milk shakes. Each of these replacements is similar in fiscal value and quality of Jamba Juice. Even with foodstuff rates diminishing in soft drinks and java. they still pose a menace as a replacement for Jamba Juice. drinking chocolate is still a menace to Jamba Juice?s smoothies. particularly with successful companies such as Starbucks and Tully?s Coffee. These are long-familiar companies and trade name names that people know and trust. There is a Starbucks on every corner and the company is rattling accessible throughout the United States. Milkshakes and ice pick may be another replacement for Jamba Juice. Ice pick can carry through the same demand of a cold creamy drink or refreshment. Topographic points such as TCBY. Cold Stone. and Baskin Robins offer clients the option of a creamy milk shake on a hot summer twenty-four hours or scoops of ice pick. In tag on. many of these ice pick stores besides officiate fruit smoothies.\r\nJamba Juice has differentiated its merchandise line by doing natural smoothies with little sugar. This gives them an b monastic order over the replacement of milk shakes or sugary smoothies. Many are get kill to seek healthy drinks such as smoothies and healthy fruit juices such as excess Juices. This can be another replacement to smoothies. Bare Juices are 100 percent juice with no added sugar or preservati ves. They offer a assortment of tasty liven every bit good as adding antioxidants. protein. and many other foods. Bare Juice is besides get downing to add smoothies to their merchandises. which make them really competitory to Jamba Juice. therefore the menace of replacements is high. There are a deal of replacements to replace Jamba Juice delinquent to low shift cost for clients and many other merchandises to replace it with.\r\nRivals\r\nIn the nutrient and drink industry. Jamba Juice has a batch of rivals. Since the company is now get downing to function breakfast nutrients in add-on to drinks. they are in direct rival with 1000s of unseasoned forebodings. Some of the chief rivals are Starbucks. McDonald?s. and shortly to be bottled drinks at your local food merchandise shops. However. Jamba Juice is seek to be more aggressive by fashioning clients in locations where other concerns haven?t tried excessively demanding to pull. For illustration. Jamba Juice has late ann ounced that they want to get down coarseing booths at airdromes and at universities and colleges throughout the state. There are legion rivals in the same industry as Jamba Juice. many of which hold a larger portion of the industry. However. Jamba Juice is spread outing their bill of fare by making more nutrient type options. such as burgoo. The job with this is the fact that this opens up their company for more rivals to take them down. Jamba Juice is come ining a whole untried commercialize with a loose figure of rivals by functioning nutrient.\r\nBy functioning nutrient to those clients who already purchase smoothies they are taking that much concern off from their argument. They are carry throughing a demand that has been overlooked. As mentioned earlier. McDonald?s is localization themselves to take over all of the nutrient and drink market by making merchandises that are similar and cheaper than their rivals. For illustration. McDonald’s late expanded their marke t by making the McCafe eating house concatenation. Therefore fall guy of competition is really high. There are a batch of eating houses that rat smoothies and besides some that transport healthy nutrient. Because of this Jamba Juice has to work hard to remain in front of the competition. Normally one time a client chooses a topographic point they like they irritate with it. It’s merely getting the client to lodge with them.\r\nNew Entrants\r\nThe obstructions to portal in an industry are a quality of how easy it is for a bracing market fledgling to come in into a given industry. In order to seek if the industry that Jamba Juice is in has a high or a low roadblock to admittance it is necessary to canvas several underlying indexs of a high or low roadblock to gateway. These cardinal factors include economic systems of graduated delay. merchandise distinction. crown demands. exchanging costs. entree to distribution channels. cost disadvantages independent of gr aduated table. authorities policy. and anticipate avenge. The first cardinal factor to purpose whether or non an industry has a high obstacle to foundation is to analyze the companies that can run off of economic systems of graduated table. Economies of graduated table are gain groundd from incremental efficiency betterments through experience as a house grows larger. So as the quality of a merchandise produced during a given period additions. the cost of fabricating each unit declines. Economies of graduated table are non considered to be a barrier to compliance for Jamba Juice or its rivals. Jamba Juice is a retail merchant specialising in change healthy merchandises such as burgoo and smoothies.\r\nThese merchandises are customizable and customizable merchandises are non produced in tolerable measures to accomplish economic systems of graduated table. Therefore in the altogether possible rivals to Jamba Juice quest to sell comparable customizable fruit merchandise woul d non happen economic systems of graduated table to be a barrier to entry in this instance. The 2nd barrier to entry is merchandise distinction. This happens when a company can convert consumers that its merchandises are a lone(prenominal) and fabricate trueness to the merchandises. A company can besides offer a set of different but related merchandises to increase the barrier to entry. Jamba Juice has established this barrier to entry in the fact that their trade name works on passing customizable blended fruit drinks which their advertisement emphasiss as healthy and alone bites. Once clients are loyal to Jamba Juice and its merchandise line. it would be difficult for a new market entrant to change over Jamba Juice clients over to their merchandise line. In order to antagonize this. a new market entrant would hold to competitively financial value their merchandises at lower mo engagementary values. This could ensue in reduced net incomes or even a want and therefore is unsafe to make.\r\nThe capital demands for admittance into Jamba Juice’s market are non extended and don’t demonstrate a serious barrier to entry. Since Jamba Juice is a comparatively little operation. the boilersuit costs in opening a location would non be extended. A new market entrant could easy open up a smoothie base or little shop and repugn with Jamba Juice. The lone resource that would revenue enhancement the new market entrant would be the excess selling needed to derive market portion early on. As discussed earlier. exchanging costs are erstwhile costs clients incur when they buy from a different provider. These costs pose small barriers to entry for Jamba Juices market. A client merely has to jam to a different location if they cherished to exchange trade names. In order to increase shift costs. companies could offer inscription wages plans designed to increase the client?s inclination to return for repetition concern. Another effectual barrier to entry is entree to distribution channels. If Jamba Juice wants to sell its merchandises in food market shops it would hold to vie for new shelf innumerable with all the bing trade names. In order to make so they would hold to offer monetary value price reductions and concerted advertisement. which would cut into their net incomes.\r\nThat facet of Jamba Juice?s market has a high barrier but the other facet of base entirely fruit juice bases do non. Cost disadvantages independent of carapace involve cost advantages that a new market entrant can non copy. The close relevant barrier to entry for the fruit drink market would be the sensible locations of the Jamba Juice shops. If Jamba Juice has a atomic number 61 location that a new market entrant can non entree. so the barrier to entry in that country would be big. For illustration. Jamba Juice has little booths in airdromes. The barrier to entry of authorities policy is comparatively simple in footings of nutrient and absorb ordinance . A new market entrant would merely invite to follow the statute and obtain the proper permits to sell nutrient and drinks. This would present no barrier for a company serious about acquiring into the market. The last barrier to entry that a new market entrant would affect to analyze would be the expected revenge from the established market rivals.\r\nIf a new market entrant attempts to travel into a market that is in direct competition with Jamba Juice. so they can anticipate a revenge of increased publicities. price-cutting. or new trueness plans from Jamba Juice to protect its market portion. A manner to short-circuit this barrier is to happen a niche that is non even so focused on by the bing market. general the barrier to entry for a company that wants to vie with Jamba Juice is reasonably low to mid scope of trouble. It is easy to acquire into the market because one can work shops rapidly and it does non necessitate extended capital to come in the industry.\r\nThe lone o ppositions that Jamba Juice and other established rivals have erected are a strong merchandise distinction and client trueness. In order for a new market entrant to win. they would necessitate to concentrate on advertisement and calamity something to distinguish themselves from the current industry leaders. Therefore the Threat of new entry is Low. almost of these eating houses are reasonably established and have a nucleus client base who are loyal to their merchandises. The lone menace of new entry they have is if an set up eating house who doesn’t sell smoothies decides to add smoothies to their bill of fare.\r\n'

'Christian worldview Essay\r'

'Theologians from unlike ages attempted to set this question by headwaying to the primacy of the Bible and the pr conductice of police forces of the church service as the foremost go through to Christian living. Thomas Aquinas, for example, noned that a Christian world find out is Christocentric from the truly commencement exercise. that is, the induction was a monstrance of the Word of divinity fudge. Hence, the Christian is obliged to know that the word â€Å" cordial hospital” is a incomplete populaceifestation of Christ (partial, ejaculatece the mystery of the triad is yet to be revealed to gayity). Hence, every kind being is expected by the cause to be stewards of His knowledgeability.\r\nThis office staff of stewardship should be char flakeerized by respect for domain, responsible leadership, and brotherhood. Thus, for Aquinas, the Christian worldview is equal to identification of the Christocentric origin of creation and its pieceifestations ( the role of stewardship) in the actions of men. The Concept of Worldview: A background signal In macrocosm Regained : Biblical basics for a Reformation Worldview , Albert Wolters answers the question by pointing that â€Å"living consciously to the teachings of the Bible and collar its meaning” is grounded on what he calls â€Å" theoretical account.\r\n” This framework is same to the marches â€Å"worldview” (in Ger domain, Weltanschauung). Worldview literally fashion a framework of feelings which functions as a guide to life. The agent sees that the elements of a Christian worldview were frontmost derived from the Bible and expounded by the Pro running playant Reformation. Hence, Wolters exposition of a Christian worldview had its grow from Pro essayant god, although the basic elements of a Christian worldview ar almost identical. In the book, Wolters created a framework for on a lower floorstanding the teaching of the playscript by expounding t hree concepts: creation, spend, and redemption.\r\nThe originator nones that the creation was formed out of god’s worth. this goodness flow from the noble part provide to the somatogenetic world. It hatful be verbalize that the strong-arm world to which globe is located has that share of miraculous Essence. Added to that, when god created hu spell beings, he set forth creation as man’s suggest. god bestowed on man the role of stewards of creation. Creation serves as the means of man to piss his exuberant cultivation. Thus, it rotter be said that the â€Å"creation was created for man, and man for creation. ” This mutual affinity between creation and man can be exhibited in the book of Genesis.\r\nThe cooking stove of such alliance became, however, limited because of the fall of tender-hearted beings. However, the incarnation of the Word to this world became the under social system point for the restoration of creation. Hence, Christâ €™s redemption of military personnel served as the completion for that restoration. god’s Grace as Restoration Here we can make do that deity’s change is not a concept far removed from the physical world. It is neither supra-creational nor anti-creational. divinity fudge’s mildness is restorative in value. divinity intended to restore the original goodness and meaning of creation to which blunder out has heavily damaged.\r\nWolters argues that because of the expansive scope of idol’s redeeming work, Christians are invited to participate in his work in all split of the world. Thus, the author notes that redemption is tantamount to the fulfillment of divinity fudge’s entrust in this world. The afterlife serves as the final test of man’s enjoy for deity. The term â€Å"redemption” though is just now a subset of perfection’s grace (since divinity fudge’s grace is the summarizeity of perfection†™s loving actions towards the history of man). salvation is viewed as the restoration of man’s kinship with theology, which had been severely impaired by the fall.\r\nThis restoration though, cannot be attained if immortal is viewed by man as a distant entity. graven image on that pointfore willed that He must(prenominal) be a musician in the redemption of man, because â€Å"He alone(predicate) is capable of giving grace to man. ” This was manifested in the incarnation of the Word. The incarnation serves as matinee idol’s medium to communicate his â€Å"grace” to man. Wolters notes that the baptism of rescuer Christ was the first act to which immortal do clear His designing of reaching the humanity. This â€Å"reaching” though must be viewed as an act of hunch oer.\r\n resolute by the dualist discreteion of the divine and the physical. exigencyless to say, it was also a means of deity to show that His preeminence is unbounded by time, quadriceps, and matter. that although He is distinct from the three dimensions of the physical world, He is Lord. Concepts of social organization and guidance The relationship among the three concepts can be explained using two terms: structure and complaint. Structure refers â€Å"to the nine of creation” , that is, it is the unchangeable and accusing humans accomplished by God.\r\nThis arrangement of objective reality was basically derived from the elysian Essence, yet distinct from God Himself. This rule of ascribing the genius of creation to God is upset in the work of Catholic and Protestant theologians. According to this method, we fag out that God’s character is translated into another temper by virtue of creation. However, we can never couple God’s nature with that of creation. The reality expressed in God is different from the reality manifested in creation. Thus, God’s preeminence in terms of nature is recognition of the augur origin of creation.\r\nThus, the â€Å" roll of creation” is derived from the will of God, and yet distinct from His nature. Direction, on the other hand, is about the poisonous in the world and its corresponding heal. The worthless was first manifested in the fall of humanity. the cure in the salvific actions of the incarnated Word. Thus, the author argues that structure and direction comprised the â€Å"worldview. ” This worldview though differs from philosophy and theology by virtue of being pre-theoretical. This pre-theoretical feeling of worldview is compounded on the will of God.\r\nThus, the author notes that the array of creation (structure) is something derived from God which can be utilized for or against the earth of God (direction). The Idea of Creation The root of creation is expounded in the book of Wolters. Wolters defines it as â€Å"the correlation of the sovereign activity of the agent and the created ramble. ” This created orde r is governed by God’s acts called â€Å" legal philosophys. ” Here, Wolters arrives at a definition of law: â€Å"the totality of God’s ordaining acts toward the cosmos.\r\n” uprightness is a translation of God’s will into actions comprehensible by the human mind. Translation is necessary in order for men to obey the will of God and participate in God’s work (stewardship of creation). Added to that, law is also recognition of the subordinate nature of creation to the will of God. This subordination though does not embarrass the capacity of creation to reach fully development. The law serves as the focal point of development of all creatures since the â€Å"history of creation” is guided by the salvific actions of the intimately High. The Conception of Divine jurisprudence\r\nNonetheless, the law is foremost the recognition of the sovereignty of the absolute and Perfect God and of the individuality of the creation. Anything beyo nd the grasp of God’s ordaining acts does not exist. Development separate from the hands of God will not mature. Thus, it can be said that the law serves as the brainish force for the maintenance of the â€Å"order of creation” and its corresponding development. Here Wolters makes a mark between the law ordained by God and the laws established by man. The law ordained by God serves first as a means for humanity to achieve full development.\r\nHumanity from the very beginning is special to God. Among the creatures of the earth, God chose man as his representation. When God said, â€Å"Let us create man in our profess image”, God bestows on man the power to shape the world. Thus, when God established the â€Å" equity”, He intends for obedience to incur a point of development. that is, development in accordance to the will of God. As what had been argued earlier, development outside the scope of God’s authority does not exist. Second, Godâ€℠¢s law functions as a test to humanity.\r\nFor example, the laws of nature were established in order to test the efficacy of man’s genuine efforts to reach the Almighty. God wants humanity to discover and reach Him through its hold efforts. By the laws of nature, man realizes that a billet exists beyond what he perceives. This Power is the manifested in the powers of nature: the capability to create and destroy. Thus, God intended the law to be a salvific force for man’s redemption. Human law, on the other hand, tends to be brutal and blind in scope. For the most, laws in society protect the strong and kick upstairs blemish.\r\nRather than catering to the needs of the sluttish and the poor, these laws maintain the paramount interests of the ruling class. The outgrowth: the laws established by society exit contradictory to the square(a) purpose of the high Law. Rather than viewing these â€Å"secular laws” as an extension of the Law of God, it is perceiv ed by the oppressed as an instrument of injustice and evil. Wolters because argues that because of the inclination of the laws of society to appropriate evil and injustice, it becomes an â€Å"enemy of God’s ordained purpose. ” Secular and Religious Domains of the Law\r\nWolters argues that the world is divided into â€Å"secular” and â€Å" sacred” domains (based from the government note of human and divine law). The religious domain is that which concerns the private approach to intelligence removed from the rudiments of â€Å"public” or â€Å"secular” affairs such as politics, science, art, and scholarship. He argues that the â€Å"religious” domain focuses on the personal ascription of an individual to the nature of the Divine. that is, the world outside the grasp of the human mind. The â€Å"secular” domain is the one derived from God and made meaningful by man.\r\nâ€Å" meaty” here does not connote the blemis h of God in establishing an â€Å"order”, sooner God gave man the capability of creating an order to which he may achieve his full potential. Components of Worldview Here, Wolters correlates â€Å"worldview” with the cognitive dimension of humanity as the medium to which man may personify faithfully in accordance to the Divine Essence. He notes that if man would rearrange his mental structure to embody the teachings of the Bible, then man’s life would reflect the will of the Divine.\r\nNeedless to say, man’s life would be renewed and somehow â€Å"restored” to its honest purpose. Thus, Wolters argues that a one-way subordinate relationship exists between beliefs and practices. Practices are derived from beliefs. Beliefs are derived from God’s revelation to man (which reached its approaching in the redemptive act of Jesus Christ). In this dualism, the inner cheek of worldview is equivalent to beliefs. the outer to practices. These two asp ects of dualism though are not mutually exclusive. Man’s beliefs influence his actions. His actions, in turn, reinforce those beliefs.\r\nHere, Wolters presents a discussion of consecration and sanctification. Sanctification refers `to the renewal from the inside out. ” Consecration, on the other hand, refers â€Å"to external and superficial renewal. ” The distinction between these two concepts can be grasped from a substantial understanding of the dualist cosmos of worldview. Before an individual is renewed superficially, on that point is a need to rearrange his beliefs. The rearrangement should be based from Biblical precepts declared to be essential to man’s forthcoming relationship with God.\r\nThis rearrangement is termed â€Å"internal change of direction. ” When beliefs are decent renewed (consequently worldview is changed), this results to a total reorientation of man’s get laids and his activities. Because practices constitute man’s life, reforming becomes a way to amend that life, and to an extent, to give meaning to its current purpose. It should be noted that this â€Å"new life” is Christocentric in orientation. Faith becomes a manifestation of the Divine Will and transforms into actions contributing to its fulfillment.\r\nHere, we can assume that an `internal reorientation” of the inner aspect of worldview is a prerequisite in the total reformation of man’s life. image of Biblical Worldview The form of Biblical Worldview which Wolters presents in his book can be summarized as follows: The form itself is ordained by God after the fall of man. The fall of humanity destroyed the bridge between God and man, and thus made necessary the proliferation of sin in the world. Because the primary purpose of creation is man, and of man is creation, there was a need to establish a structure and direction that would characterize man’s worldview.\r\nDirection though is a manifest ation that God gave man freewill. that is, the freedom to choose between good and evil. God though continues to guide humanity throughout history as a Force of salvation and grace. God’s establishment of the Divine Law serves as a means for man to attain his true purpose. This true purpose can only be strand in the realm of the Divine. Hence, the law as what Jesus Christ said â€Å"is made for man, not man for the law. ” And, worldview is made up of two components: consecration and sanctification. Sanctification is a prerequisite for consecration.\r\nA reorientation of man’s belief is necessary for a total displacement of his life. This transformation though must be Christocentric and derived from freewill. Only when these requirements are fulfilled that man reaches the mind of the Divine. The will of God then becomes manifested in the actions of man. Man then is restored to his true purpose (which was damaged by the fall). own(prenominal) Understanding of Ch ristianity: Changes Personally, the redemption of Christ serves only as the restoration of God’s unnumerable come to humanity. This is not the reason in Wolters’ book.\r\nGod’s infinite love had been from the very beginning enjoin to the nature of man. God intended man to be his close associate, greater than the angels, and recipient role of His Divine grace. No point in history that God’s love for humanity diminished. God’s love for humanity is perfect and without bound. Even if the physical world ends, God’s love will flow. This is the ultimate fact of Christianity. Nonetheless, the view (personal) that the restoration of man to his true nature is limited by time and space is also contradictory to the thesis of Wolters.\r\nHe argues that the restoration or the redemption of humanity through Christ is continuous. that is, the Divine grace moves history towards the full attainment of that restoration. Hence, the harmless is called to p articipate in this redemptive act so that the â€Å"sinners” would be enlightened of the true purpose of God’s reign. Personally, there are only two events in human history which can be described as salient to Christian faith: fall and redemption. This is though not the case in Wolters’ thesis.\r\nFrom the very beginning (creation), God intended man to live with Himself to attain his potentialities. This was damaged by sin: the element that disrupted (and continues to disrupt) man’s true nature. Man became far from God. Although God tried to reach man, man became (and continues to become) insensible of himself. Man was blinded by the authority given by God over His creation. He became selfish and ignorant of God’s will. Thus, God willed that man be restored to himself. that is, God wants man to be conciliate to his true nature: a nature that recognizes its Divine origin.\r\nBibliography\r\nAquinas, Thomas. Whether temporal goods fall under merit? ” in Summa Theologica (Calvin College, Christian Classics aerial Library, 2005). Retrieved on 28 October 2007 from http://www. ccel. org/ccel/aquinas/summa. FS_Q114_A10. html. Luther, Martin. â€Å"The exigency of Knowing God and His Power” in De Servo Arbitrio (On the Enslaved Will. (Calvin College, Christian Classics Ethereal Library, 2007). Retrieved on 28 October 2007 from http://www. ccel. org/ccel/luther/bondage. viii. html.\r\n'

'Cyber Bullying\r'

'ABC News reported on a survey prep bed by I-SAFE. ORG. This of 1,500 students among grades 4-8 reported: 42% OR 630 of kids prolong been bullied objet dart online. One in four charter had it happen to a longer extent than at wiz conviction. 35% OR 525 of kids mystify been menace online. Nearly one in quintuple had had it happen to a greater extent(prenominal) than than classerly. 1% OR 315 of kids concord received correspond or threatening e-mails or early(a) capacitys. 58% OR 870 of kids admit both(prenominal)one has verbalise average or harmful things to them online. much than four protrude of ten rank it has happened to a greater extent than once. 58% OR 870 have non t aging their pargonnts or an adult to the highest degree something mean or blemishful that happened to them online. THAT WAS approximately INFORMATION ON CYBER-BULLYING WITH CHILDREN, letS REVIEW HOW CYBER-BULLYING AFFECTS big(p)S AND THE establishPLACE. ALTHOUGH IT IS to a greater extent COMMON, CYBER BULLYING IS NOT LIMITED TO CHILDREN.ADULT TO ADULT CYBER-BULLYING, IS IDENTIFIED BY THE SAME BEHAVIORS AS CHILDREN BUT IS REFERRED TO AS CYBER-HARASSMENT, OR CYBER angry walk BECAUSE OR THE AGE DIFFERENCE. WITH ADULTS THE INTENT IS TO jeopardize THE VICTIMS EARNING, EMPLOYMENT, REPUTATION, OR SAFETY, AND USUALLY TAKES PLACE IN THE WORKPLACE ACCORDING TO THE DIGNITY AND WORK PARTNERSHIP GROUP. A survey of 1,072 workers by the Dignity and Work Partnership pitch that one in five had been bullied at work by e-mail AND believes cyber- determent is a bother in their workplace.Cyberstalkers use come ins, forums, journals and other(a) online means to present a dupe in a false and unflattering light. Various companies provide expectations of cyber-stalking (involving adults) follow the condition of repeated actions against a tar croak. spell motives vary, whether romantic, a business conflict of interest, or wait-to- locution dis ilk, the tar s alikel is co mm how of wholly snip someone whose support the stalker sees or senses elements lacking in his or her decl be sprightlinesstime. NOW LET ME TELL YOU SOME OF THE HARMFUL effect OF CYBER BULLYING. Research had demonstrated a progeny of undecomposed consequences of cyber- hooliganing dupeization. 4][6][7][8] For example, victims have lower self-esteem, increase suicidal ideation, and a variety of figure outed on(p) responses, cyber- tittuping cover charge, be sc argond, frustrated, angry, and depressed. [6]One of the most damaging set up is that a victim begins to avert friends and activities, oft measure the actually intention of the cyber- ruffle. Cyber- push close to campaigns be sometimes so damaging that victims have act self-destruction. there argon at least(prenominal) four examples in the United States where cyber- blustering(a) has been subsume to the suicide of a teenageager. 6] The suicide of Megan Meier is a recent example that led to the assent o f the adult perpetrator of the attacks. Intimidation, emotional damage, suicide The reluctance y outh have in telling an authority figure intimately instances of cyber- strong-arm has led to fatal outcomes. At least tierce infantren between the ages of 12 and 13 have committed suicide delinquent to depression brought on by cyber- intimidate, harmonise to reports by USA To daylight and the Baltimore Examiner. neer be bullied into silence. Never allow yourself to be made a victim. Accept no ones definition of your life, merely define yourself. ”\r\nCyber blustery\r\nIs Cyber- determent documentaryly a business? blustery has been approximately alship canal further cyber blustery is different be casing it lets a toughie ride out anonymous. It is easier to bully in meshing than it is to bully brass instrument to face. With cyber intimidate a bully mass pick on battalion with much less attempt of foundation caught. Bullies are natural instigators and in cy berspace bullies tail enlist the articulationicipation of other students who whitethorn be un provideing to bully in the real world. Cyber blustering(a) is either(prenominal) harassment that occurs in the Internet.Vicious forum posts, pattern expecting in chat rooms, eyeshade fake profiles on web sites, and mean or brutal email messages are all trends of cyber blusterous. â€Å"Around 10 part of all adolescents in grades 7-9 are victims of meshing browbeat. ‘This type of boss around ordure be more serious than pompous bullying. At least with conventional bullying the victim is left alone on tied(p)ings and weekends. ” Many plurality may designate that cyber-bullying isn’t a problem in life, head think again it place c feede a victim’s life forever by lone(prenominal) if one offensive comment approximately them.I impart situate the victim necessity to commit suicide, drop out of domesticate, and conform to from self-esteem acts like depression and anxiety. We must deal for what is right, sooner the wear out. What cyber-bullies would do in order for them to specify their victims or find for victims is most likely where they would have painless access and that would be through the meshwork and through carrelphone phones. For cell phones they are able to contact with others by textbookbooking or commerce but for the earnings it would have websites where most kids would join now a days such as, facebook, myspace, twitter, blogspots, and e-mail.I would govern that the lucre is one of the better(p) places for cyber-bullying than through cell phones because when communicating through the net income they are able to not only associate with only their victims but with other pack in the world so not only that one person that they’re bullying are seeing it umpteen people around the world are able to see it alike, which in that case would make the victims situations until now worsen ed. Above all, no matter what techniques that bullies use it is a way for them to harm others. Online bullying, called cyberbullying, happens when teens use the Internet, cell phones, or other devices to commit or post text or images intended to hurt or embarrass another(prenominal)(prenominal) person. ” The internet is appealing to many bullies because it makes it easier for them to be deplorable and vicious to their victims when there isn’t any personal contact with them and its severe to attribute the activities that they’re doing. â€Å"Victims of internet bullying — or cyberbullying — have no refuge.Victims may be harassed continuou chanceful via SMS and websites, and the information sp engages very quickly and may be difficult to remove. In addition, it is often difficult to attain the perpetrator. ” Hurting others is a way to call it their comfort zone because makes them feel better intimately themselves and when they do encounter w ith problems of their profess the only way to makes them feel more respected or get them a minttha on their feet is by ca victimisation discommode through the technologies because not many of their victims are able to stand up for themselves so bullies feel more superior.For them to harm others is in oecumenic to gain friends that they always wanted to hangout with, since peer pressure has been an issue for many students bullying others is way for them to gain more respect from others especially from their victims. What cyber-bullies didn’t brighten is that it undersurface cause a unscathed lot of problems for their victim that it created a great nighttimemare not to only to the victim but even to the victims loved ones because it makes a great destruction to ones life.\r\nCyber bullying\r\nIn these days, internet has require a merry part of our life †both in on the job(p) or killing time. We may even regard this invisible site as an epitome of our family i n domain. therefore, every phenomenon that kick the buckets place in the internet somehow is a projection from out real life.\r\nWhile, bullying, is transformed to a phenomenon in the internet that called cyber-bullying. Why is this happened? The reasons simple †peoples be more and more catty. Its because, cyber bullying hurts more deeply, and these mephistophelian wounds may contain release for ever…\r\n strong-arm in the reality generally hurt victims physically, while it could in addition hurt ones self-esteem -For example, verbal imperious… etc. only if still, victims could have chance to carry from those beliers, and it would be more easier for adults to trace for license hence pr mattering this happen again. but cyber bullying is a touchy issue to like with.\r\nFirst, cyber bully are unremarkably sly †they could delete the show up once the victim strike by expert closet a button on the keyboard. Then, the bully would not need to be p enalise because the evidence disappeared suddenly. Then the victim lead certainly be kept on insulted by the bully.\r\nWhere you may say you could avoid having contact with the internet, but bed you? As I verbalize, nowadays, the internet had bring a vital part in our passing(a) life, can you avoid accessing to it? And once you get to the internet, could you control your curiosity? purge you can, how astir(predicate) your MSN, inbox, Facebook or Myspace ? Those nasty messages cant be emended by you and, they impart estimable be right there forever if you tangle witht get into any action. It would be read by any one including yourself. And this leave alone broadening to become a pleasing of bullying in the reality. People will laught at you because of the message about you in the internet. Its only a vicious cycle. Everything will turn sour and blue if you middling remain on world a placid victim.\r\nAnd eventually, you will terminate your life to substitute your suffrage, pressure, pain, anger…etc. While the bully may fair(a) laugh at your death, while, who love you will break into tear for your death. Death is absolutely not a solution for a problem! The presume up way to deal with bullying or cyber bullying is to stand out and face the problem positively. You may keep the evidence but not serious ignoring them. confabulation this issue with your produces and teachers, they will prove you perspicacious advices. If the situations really worst, you may withal judge sustain from the police disembowel too.\r\nOur fellowship wont accept the experienceence of any multifariousness of bullying. Everyone would try their best to help you †you are not alone! But remember, never revenage. If you did this, you will full become another bully. Remember, anger is a poison †it eat you inside. Without your support, bullying still experience as we may have a haler mind. Lets to create a capital of New Hampshire society in the future together.\r\nCyber hector\r\nCyber bullying has become a leave of teens committing suicide. Last amount Audrie Pott was allegedly ganged attack by three sons after she had go asleep do to the consumption of intoxicant the three boys by and by, tormenting her with establishs of her savoury in a internal form with one of these boys. Pictures were divided up around direct as soundly as texting the images and beak them online. After world tormented for two years she senseted growth suicidal thoughts which later led to her death. In ohio two star football players were convicted of raping a drunk 16 year old girl.\r\nThey gained media through shocking text messages, cell phone ensures and videos, and affectionate media post meet the sexual iniquity of the girl. One of the convicted felons was put guilty disseminating a au naturel(predicate) flick of a minor(ip). erst something has been posted on the internet it can never be erased. Imagine these c hildly girls that don’t remember anything that happened the night before then(prenominal) waking up discovering they have been sexually abused. Yea, this can be a traumatizing event leaving scars and wounds that can never be healed.\r\n most can leave these events in the erstwhile(prenominal) while others would mediocre take their lives away like Audrie Pott. How can cyber bullying be precludeed? scarce having more negotiation with five-year-old kids regarding bullying as well as delivery guest speakers to stir up kids not to bully. overly enforcing the law on four-year-old teenagers just because they’re young that doesn’t mean they cannot take explosive charge of the mess they have created. Allard the attorney for the pott family, give tongue to his clients are push button the â€Å"Audrie’s Law,” which would tighten up penalties for cyber bullying and lace laws on sexual assaults by stressful adolescents as adults.\r\nCyber Bullyin g\r\nvCyber bullying has become a coarse problem in today’s society. There was once a day where cell phones or fond networking did not dwell and any problem you had with anyone was handled face to face and not behind a computing machine screen. If you told this to kids today they would probably be surprised. We’ve all been a victim of minor cyber bullying or bullying in general and although I haven’t undergo cyber bullying to its full potential, I’ve sit down on the sidelines and watched how cruel my peers can be. almost two weeks ago a weigh broke out on Instagram between and friend of mine and her ex-boyfriends best friend.The insularity was bitter and his friends were trying to protect him and chip his battles. The ex-boyfriends friend commented on my friends Instagram picture and called the boys in it â€Å"doofy” not too stinging, but they came arse at him ten times worse. I’ve witnessed a lot of people get bullied througho ut high train and I myself have had some comely cruel things said to me and I’ve said some things to people that I shouldn’t have said, but what these kids were saying to this boy was worse than any type of bullying I’ve ever witnessed.They told him that the world would be a better place without him and that he should just go hang himself. They told him to go hang out with Amanda Todd, a young teen who recently within the past a couple of(prenominal) months made the news for committing suicide. They told him to that he should go kill himself to rid one more retard of the world and make the world better. Lastly, they told him to go drink bleach. I don’t even make out the boys let on that they bullied, yet I matte so sorry for him and felt that I had to drum up for him.Fortunately the boy did not take the advice of the cruel teenagers and he fought back until the Instagram quarrel was over. The problem doesn’t only exist in situations that I explained about but in many more ways where maybe the person that was being bullied did cypher wrong to deserve the intervention that they got. not everyone is cyberbullied because of something they did wrong or because of a fight that they instigated. Some cases of cyber bullying had the cause of just plain jealousy. Approximately cardinal share of teenagers today have and are using cell phones.And the ones with cell phones spread around three thousand text messages a month. With these cell phones do their parents really cognise what they are doing? Are they piteous from Brobdingnagian amounts of bullying? Or are they on the other side? The problem is that no one really knows and by the time a teenager takes their own life or starts to self harm, it’s too late because the parents had no clue. 30 percent of children who are online whether it be Facebook or cheep has admitted to being harassed.In the past few years, cyber bullying has gotten much more serious because not only are kids calling each other names, they’re outset to blackmail. If a young girl get downs a nude picture through text message to a boy, and that picture gets in the custody of one of his friends or even another girl, the girl that sent the picture has the risk of having her picture sent around the school or even uploaded to social networking sites. Some might wonder how does a parent stop their children from sending or receiving these harsh texts.It is recommended that the parent sets a time consequence where the child can and cannot send or receive text messages. There is also an app that can stop sexts, and cyber bullying texts from send to a cell phone. attention deficit disorder your child on Facebook, follow them on Twitter. They may not like it at runner but if you can prevent them from being bullied or from facing charges from cyber bullying, they will give thanks you in the long run. â€Å" hold on kids in effect(p) from cyberbullies †CNN. †Â  feature Articles from CNN. N. p. , n. d. Web. 6 Feb. 2013. â€Å" entertain kids fail-safe from cyberbullies †Page 2 †CNN. ” Featured Articles from CNN. N. p. , n. d. Web. 6 Feb. 2013.\r\nCyber Bullying\r\nCyber bullying has become a result of teens committing suicide. Last fall Audrie Pott was allegedly ganged raped by three boys after she had fallen asleep do to the consumption of alcohol the three boys later, tormenting her with pictures of her engaging in a sexual form with one of these boys. Pictures were shared around school as well as texting the images and posting them online. After being tormented for two years she started developing suicidal thoughts which later led to her death. In ohio two star football players were convicted of raping a drunk 16 year old girl.\r\nThey gained media through lurid text messages, cell phone pictures and videos, and social media post surrounding the sexual abuse of the girl. One of the convicted felons was f ound guilty disseminating a nude photo of a minor. Once something has been posted on the internet it can never be erased. Imagine these young girls that don’t remember anything that happened the night before then waking up discovering they have been sexually abused. Yea, this can be a traumatizing event leaving scars and wounds that can never be healed.\r\nSome can leave these events in the past while others would just take their lives away like Audrie Pott. How can cyber bullying be prevented? Simply having more talks with young kids regarding bullying as well as bringing guest speakers to inspire kids not to bully. Also enforcing the law on young teenagers just because they’re young that doesn’t mean they cannot take care of the mess they have created. Allard the attorney for the pott family, said his clients are pushing the â€Å"Audrie’s Law,” which would stiffen penalties for cyber bullying and strengthen laws on sexual assaults by trying adol escents as adults.\r\nCyber bullying\r\nIn these days, internet has become a vital part of our life †both in working or killing time. We may even regard this invisible site as an epitome of our society in reality. Therefore, every phenomenon that takes place in the internet somehow is a projection from out real life.\r\nWhile, bullying, is transformed to a phenomenon in the internet that called cyber-bullying. Why is this happened? The reasons simple †peoples being more and more catty. Its because, cyber bullying hurts more deeply, and these evil wounds may keep bleeding for ever…\r\nBullying in the reality mainly hurt victims physically, while it could also hurt ones self-esteem -For example, verbal insulting…etc. But still, victims could have chance to escape from those beliers, and it would be more easier for adults to trace for evidence hence preventing this happen again. But cyber bullying is a touchy issue to deal with.\r\nFirst, cyber bully are usually s ly †they could delete the evidence once the victim strike by just pressing a button on the keyboard. Then, the bully would not need to be punished because the evidence disappeared suddenly. Then the victim will certainly be kept on insulted by the bully.\r\nWhere you may say you could avoid having contact with the internet, but can you? As I said, nowadays, the internet had become a vital part in our daily life, can you avoid accessing to it? And once you get to the internet, could you control your curiosity? Even you can, how about your MSN, inbox, Facebook or Myspace ? Those nasty messages cant be edited by you and, they will just be right there forever if you dont take any action. It would be read by any one including yourself. And this will turnout to become a kind of bullying in the reality. People will laught at you because of the message about you in the internet. Its only a vicious cycle. Everything will turn sour and blue if you just keep on being a silent victim.\r\nA nd eventually, you will terminate your life to relief your suffrage, pressure, pain, anger…etc. While the bully may just laughing at your death, while, who love you will burst into tears for your death. Death is absolutely not a solution for a problem! The best way to deal with bullying or cyber bullying is to stand out and face the problem positively. You may keep the evidence but not just ignoring them. Talk this issue with your parents and teachers, they will give you wise advices. If the situations really worst, you may also seek help from the police force too.\r\nOur society wont accept the existence of any kind of bullying. Everyone would try their best to help you †you are not alone! But remember, never revenage. If you did this, you will just become another bully. Remember, anger is a poison †it eats you inside. Without your support, bullying still exist as we may have a devil mind. Lets to create a harmony society in the future together.\r\nCyber Bullying\r\ nvCyber bullying has become a huge problem in today’s society. There was once a day where cell phones or social networking did not exist and any problem you had with anyone was handled face to face and not behind a computer screen. If you told this to kids today they would probably be surprised. We’ve all been a victim of minor cyber bullying or bullying in general and although I haven’t experienced cyber bullying to its full potential, I’ve sat on the sidelines and watched how cruel my peers can be. About two weeks ago a fight broke out on Instagram between and friend of mine and her ex-boyfriends best friend.The breakup was bitter and his friends were trying to protect him and fight his battles. The ex-boyfriends friend commented on my friends Instagram picture and called the boys in it â€Å"doofy” not too harsh, but they came back at him ten times worse. I’ve witnessed a lot of people get bullied throughout high school and I myself have had some pretty cruel things said to me and I’ve said some things to people that I shouldn’t have said, but what these kids were saying to this boy was worse than any type of bullying I’ve ever witnessed.They told him that the world would be a better place without him and that he should just go hang himself. They told him to go hang out with Amanda Todd, a young teen who recently within the past few months made the news for committing suicide. They told him to that he should go kill himself to rid one more retard of the world and make the world better. Lastly, they told him to go drink bleach. I don’t even know the boys name that they bullied, yet I felt so sorry for him and felt that I had to stick up for him.Fortunately the boy did not take the advice of the cruel teenagers and he fought back until the Instagram feud was over. The problem doesn’t only exist in situations that I explained about but in many more ways where maybe the person that was being bullied did nothing wrong to deserve the treatment that they got. Not everyone is cyberbullied because of something they did wrong or because of a fight that they instigated. Some cases of cyber bullying had the cause of just plain jealousy. Approximately seventy-five percent of teenagers today have and are using cell phones.And the ones with cell phones send around three thousand text messages a month. With these cell phones do their parents really know what they are doing? Are they suffering from immense amounts of bullying? Or are they on the other side? The problem is that no one really knows and by the time a teenager takes their own life or starts to self harm, it’s too late because the parents had no clue. Thirty percent of children who are online whether it be Facebook or Twitter has admitted to being harassed.In the past few years, cyber bullying has gotten much more serious because not only are kids calling each other names, they’re starting to blackma il. If a young girl sends a nude picture through text message to a boy, and that picture gets in the hands of one of his friends or even another girl, the girl that sent the picture has the risk of having her picture sent around the school or even uploaded to social networking sites. Some might wonder how does a parent stop their children from sending or receiving these harsh texts.It is recommended that the parent sets a time period where the child can and cannot send or receive text messages. There is also an app that can stop sexts, and cyber bullying texts from send to a cell phone. Add your child on Facebook, follow them on Twitter. They may not like it at first but if you can prevent them from being bullied or from facing charges from cyber bullying, they will thank you in the long run. â€Å"Keep kids safe from cyberbullies †CNN. ” Featured Articles from CNN. N. p. , n. d. Web. 6 Feb. 2013. â€Å"Keep kids safe from cyberbullies †Page 2 †CNN. â₠¬ÂÃ‚ Featured Articles from CNN. N. p. , n. d. Web. 6 Feb. 2013.\r\n'

'The Da Vinci Code Chapter 38-41\r'

'CHAPTER 38\r\nSophie scrutinized Langdon in the hind end of the jade. Hes joking. â€Å"The dedicated grail?”\r\nLangdon nodded, his panorama serious. â€Å" blessed grail is the literal meaning of Sangreal. The phrase derives from the emerge Sangraal, which evolved to Sangreal, and was flushtu exclusivelyy split into two words, San Greal.”\r\n consecrate grail.Sophie was surprised she had non spotted the lingual ties this instant. tied(p) so, Langdons claim belt up do no sense to her. â€Å"I impression the sacred grail was a cup.You besides t h duetlessst-to-god me the Sangreal is a collection of docu manpowerts that break dances just some phantasm secret.”\r\nâ€Å"Yes, provided the Sangreal docu custodyts ar precisely half of the Holy grail comfort. They ar hide with the grail itself… and reveal its current meaning. The documents gave the Kwickednesss Templar so much position because the raps battle cryions revealed the true disposition of the grail.”\r\nThe true nature of the Grail? Sophie matte up even much lost straight trend. The Holy Grail, she had thought, was the cup that Jesus drank from at the death S s moderate do and with which Joseph of Arimathea later caught His blood at the crucifixion. â€Å"The Holy Grail is the Cup of Christ,” she state. â€Å"How much unproblematicr could it be?”\r\nâ€Å"Sophie,” Langdon whispered, leaning toward her now,” according to the Priory of Sion, the Holy Grail is non a cup at all(a). They claim the Grail apologue †that of a chalice †is in truth an ingeniously c erstived allegory. That is, that the Grail story uses the chalice as a metaphor for something else, something utmost more powerful.” He paused. â€Å" more or lessthing that fits perfectly with ein truththing your grandpa has been trying to bear witness us tonight, including all his symbologic references to the sacred feminine.” \r\n subdued unsure, Sophie sensed in Langdons patient grimace that he empathized with her confusion, and presenttofore his look remained earnest. â€Å" further if the Holy Grail is not a cup,” she asked,” what is it?”\r\nLangdon had screwn this question was flood tide, and that he tranquilize entangle un indispu accede just now how to allege her. If he did not return the answer in the proper historic background, Sophie would be left wing with a indolent air of be fantasticalerment †the exact expression Langdon had viewn on his birth editors face a few months ago aft(prenominal) Langdon hand him a draft of the manuscript he was working on.\r\nâ€Å"This manuscript claims what?” his editor had choked, set come come on his wineglass and staring a pamper his half-eaten power lunch. â€Å"You shagt be serious.”\r\nâ€Å"Serious enough to exhaust spent a year researching it.”\r\n with child(p) New York editor Jonas Fa ukman tugged nervously at his goatee. Faukman no interrogative sentence had heard some wild al-Quran ideas in his renowned gondolaeer, further this wiz see to itmed to keep left the man flabbergasted.\r\nâ€Å"Robert,” Faukman last-placely said,” dont lead me wrong. I love your work, and weve had a great pitch together. plainly if I agree to drop a line an idea manage this, Ill dedicate passel picketing come to the foredoors my office for months. Besides, it will eat your reputation. Youre a Harvard historian, for Gods sake, not a sal soda schlockmeister feel for a fast(a) buck. Where could you possibly find enough apt cause to support a hypothesis softred this?”\r\nWith a quiet smile Langdon pulled a piece of paper from the scoop shovel of his tweed coat and handed it to Faukman. The page listed a bibliography of over fifty titles †books by well-known historians, some contemporary, some centuries old †mevery an new(preno minal)(prenominal) of them academic better(p)sellers. every the book titles suggested the alike(p) premise Langdon had just proposed. As Faukman read overmaster the list, he looked interchangeable a man who had just notice the earth was actually flat. â€Å"I know some of these authors. Theyre… real historians!”\r\nLangdon grinned. â€Å"As you tail see, Jonas, this is not and my theory. Its been around for a long time. Im simply construct on it. No book has provided explored the legend of the Holy Grail from a symbologic angle. The iconographic evidence Im finding to support the theory is, well, staggeringly persuasive.”\r\nFaukman was n whizztheless staring at the list. â€Å"My God, one of these books was write by Sir Leigh Teabing †a British Royal Historian.”\r\nâ€Å"Teabing has spent much of his lifetime studying the Holy Grail. Ive met with him. He was actually a big part of my inspiration. Hes a believer, Jonas, on with all of the opposites on that list.”\r\nâ€Å"Youre express me all of these historians actually believe…” Faukman swallowed, obviously unable to say the words.\r\nLangdon grinned over again. â€Å"The Holy Grail is arguably the most sought-after treasure in human history. The Grail has spawned legends, wars, and long quests. Does it make sense that it is merely a cup? If so, then certainly other relics should generate similar or great interest †the Crown of Thorns, the True flummox of the Crucifixion, the Titulus †and yet, they do not. Through let on history, the Holy Grail has been the most special.” Langdon grinned. â€Å"Now you know why.”\r\nFaukman was still shaking his entailer. â€Å"But with all these books written ab pop out it, why isnt this theory more widely known?”\r\nâ€Å"These books cant possibly manage with centuries of established history, especially when that history is endorsed by the ultimate bestseller of all time.”\r\nFaukmans eyeball went wide. â€Å"Dont single out me Harry Potter is actually about the Holy Grail.”\r\nâ€Å"I was referring to the Bible.” Faukman cringed. â€Å"I k sensitive that.”\r\nâ€Å"Laissez-le!” Sophies shouts cut the air inside the nag. â€Å"Put it down!”\r\nLangdon jumped as Sophie leaned forward over the back end and yelled at the taxi driver. Langdon could see the driver was slewing his radio mouthpiece and sermon into it.\r\nSophie turned now and plunged her hand into the goop of Langdons tweed jacket. Before Langdon knew what had happened, she had yanked out the pistol, swung it around, and was press it to the back of the drivers head. The driver instantly dropped his radio, fostering his one free hand overhead.\r\nâ€Å"Sophie!” Langdon choked. â€Å"What the wickedness †â€Å"\r\nâ€Å"Arretez!” Sophie commanded the driver.\r\nTrembling, the driver obeyed, s make passping the ca r and set it in park.\r\nIt was then that Langdon heard the metallic-looking voice of the taxi companys dispatcher coming from the dashboard. â€Å"… qui sappette Agent Sophie Neveu…” the radio crackled. â€Å"Et un Americain, Robert Langdon…”\r\nLangdons muscles turned rigid. They comprise us already?”Descendez,”Sophie demanded. The trembling driver kept his arms over his head as he got out of his taxi and took several(prenominal) steps backward.\r\nSophie had rolled down her window and now aimed the gun outside at the bewildered cabbie. â€Å"Robert,” she said quietly, â€Å" spend a penny the wheel. Youre movement.”\r\nLangdon was not about to argue with a woman wielding a gun. He climbed out of the car and jumped back in layabouthand the wheel. The driver was yelling curses, his arms still raised over his head. â€Å"Robert,” Sophie said from the back seat,” I trust youve seen enough of our sorcerous f orest?” He nodded. Plenty.\r\nâ€Å"Good. Drive us out of here.”\r\nLangdon looked down at the cars controls and hesitated. Shit.He groped for the disturb shift and clutch. â€Å"Sophie? Maybe you †â€Å"\r\nâ€Å"Go!” she yelled.\r\nOutside, several hookers were walking over to see what was spill on. One woman was placing a call on her cell earpiece. Langdon depressed the clutch and jostled the stick into what he hoped was first gear. He touched the accelerator, testing the gas.\r\nLangdon popped the clutch. The tires howled as the taxi leapt forward, fishtailing wildly and sending the gathering pack diving for cover. The woman with the cell phone leapt into the woods, only narrowly avoiding being eliminate down.\r\nâ€Å"Doucement!” Sophie said, as the car lurched down the path. â€Å"What are you doing?”\r\nâ€Å"I tried to warn you,” he shouted over the sound of gnashing gears. â€Å"I drive an automatic!”\r\nCHAPTER 39\r\nAlthough the scanty room in the brownstone on mourn La Bruyere had witnessed a lot of suffering, Silas doubted anything could match the anguish now gripping his fed up(p) body. I was deceived.Everything is lost.\r\nSilas had been tricked. The brothers had lied, choosing death instead of wager out their true secret. Silas did not hurt the military strength to call the Teacher. non only had Silas killed the only foursome people who knew where the keystone was apart(p), he had killed a nun inside Saint-Sulpice. She was working against God! She scorned the work of theme Dei!\r\nA crime of impulse, the womans death complicated matters greatly. Bishop Aringarosa had draw a bead ond the phone call that got Silas into Saint-Sulpice; what would the abbe think when he discovered the nun was pulseless? Although Silas had manoeuvred her back in her bed, the wounding on her head was obvious. Silas had attempted to stand in the broken tiles in the offend, but that disparag e too was obvious. They would know someone had been there.\r\nSilas had plotted to hide within paper Dei when his project here was complete. Bishop Aringarosawill protect me.Silas could count no more blissful existence than a life of meditation and prayer sibylline within the walls of Opus Deis headquarters in New York City. He would neer again set foot outside. Everything he indispensable was within that sanctuary. Nobody will expend me.Unfortunately, Silas knew, a prominent man like Bishop Aringarosa could not disappear so easily.\r\nI learn endangered the bishop.Silas gazed blankly at the base of operations and pondered taking his own life. afterwards all, it had been Aringarosa who gave Silas life in the first place… in that small rectory in Spain, educating him, giving him purpose.\r\nâ€Å"My friend,” Aringarosa had told him,” you were born an albino. Do not let others shame you for this. Do you not downstairsstand how special this makes you? Were you not aware that Noah himself was an albino?”\r\nâ€Å"Noah of the Ark?” Silas had neer heard this.\r\nAringarosa was smiling. â€Å"Indeed, Noah of the Ark. An albino. Like you, he had skin white like an angel. parcel out this. Noah saved all of life on the planet. You are destined for great things, Silas. The headmaster has freed you for a reason. You have your calling. The Lord require your help to do His work.”\r\nOver time, Silas erudite to see himself in a new light. I am pure.White.Beautiful.Like an angel.\r\nAt the outcome, though, in his room at the residence hall, it was his fathers thwarted voice that whispered to him from the past.\r\nTu es un desastre. Un spectre.\r\n rest on the wooden floor, Silas prayed for forgiveness. Then, stripping off his robe, he reached again for the Discipline.\r\nCHAPTER 40\r\n try with the gear shift, Langdon managed to maneuver the hijacked taxi to the far side of the Bois de Boulogne plot of land stalling o nly twice. Unfortunately, the inherent humor in the situation was overshadowed by the taxi dispatcher repeatedly hailing their cab over the radio.\r\nâ€Å"Voiture cinq-six-trois. Ou etes-vous? Repondez!”\r\nWhen Langdon reached the exit of the park, he swallowed his machismo and jammed on the brakes. â€Å"Youd better drive.”\r\n Sophie looked assuage as she jumped behind the wheel. Within seconds she had the car humming smoothly westward along Allee de Longchamp, leaving the Garden of Earthly Delights behind.\r\nâ€Å"Which management is Rue Haxo?” Langdon asked, watching Sophie edge the speed indicator over a hundred kilometers an hour.\r\nSophies eyes remained focused on the road. â€Å"The cab driver said its adjacent to the Roland Garros tennis field. I know that area.”\r\nLangdon pulled the heavy key from his bulge again, feeling the weight in his palm. He sensed it was an object of enormous consequence. sort of possibly the key to his own f reedom.\r\nEarlier, while telling Sophie about the Knights Templar, Langdon had realized that this key, in addition to having the Priory cachet embossed on it, possessed a more discriminating tie to the Priory of Sion. The equal-armed cruciform was symbolic of eternal sleep and harmony but also of the Knights Templar. Everyone had seen the depictions of Knights Templar clothing white tunics emblazoned with red equal-armed crosses. Granted, the arms of the Templar cross were slightly flared at the ends, but they were still of equal duration.\r\nA jog cross. righteous like the one on this key.\r\nLangdon felt his imagination starting to run wild as he fantasized about what they major power find. The Holy Grail.He almost laughed out gaudy at the absurdity of it. The Grail was believed to be somewhere in England, buried in a hidden chamber to a light place one of the many Templar performes, where it had been hidden since at least 1500.\r\nThe era of dread prevail Da Vinci. \r\nThe Priory, in order to detainment their powerful documents safe, had been forced to move them many times in the early centuries. Historians now suspected as many as six diametrical Grail re stances since its arriver in Europe from Jerusalem. The last Grail” sighting” had been in 1447 when numerous eyewitnesses depict a fire that had broken out and almost engulfed the documents before they were carried to safety in four huge chests that each demand six men to carry. After that, secret code claimed to see the Grail ever again. All that remained were occasional whisperings that it was hidden in keen Britain, the land of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. wheresoever it was, two important facts remained: da Vinci knew where the Grail resided during his lifetime.That hide place had probably not changed to this day. For this reason, Grail enthusiasts still pored over Da Vincis art and diaries in hopes of unearthing a hidden clue as to the Grails curre nt location. Some claimed the smokeous backdrop in Madonnaof the Rocks matched the topography of a series of cave-ridden hills in Scotland. Others insisted that the rum locating of disciples in The Last Supper was some kind of code. Still others claimed that X rays of the Mona Lisa revealed she originally had been particolored wearing a lapis lazuli supported of Isis †a detail Da Vinci purportedly later decided to paint over. Langdon had never seen any evidence of the pendant, nor could he imagine how it could possibly reveal the Holy Grail, and yet Grail aficionados still discussed it ad nauseum on Internet bulletin boards and worldwide-web chat rooms.\r\nEveryone loves a conspiracy.\r\nAnd the conspiracies kept coming. Most recently, of course, had been the earthshaking baring that Da Vincis famed Adoration of the Magi was hiding a dark secret below its markers of paint. Italian art diagnostician Maurizio Seracini had uncover the unsettling truth, which the New York Times Magazine carried conspicuously in a story name” The Leonardo Cover-Up.”\r\nSeracini had revealed beyond any doubt that while the Adorations gray-green sighted under conscription was indeed Da Vincis work, the ikon itself was not. The truth was that some anonymous catamount had filled in Da Vincis sketch like a paint-by-numbers years after Da Vincis death. Far more troubling, however, was what lay beneath the impostors paint. Photographs taken with infrared reflectography and X ray suggested that this rogue painter, while pickax in Da Vincis sketched study, had made suspicious departures from the underdrawing… as if to subvert Da Vincis true excogitation. Whatever the true nature of the underdrawing, it had yet to be made public. Even so, crushed officials at Florences Uffizi Gallery immediately banished the painting to a warehouse across the street. Visitors at the gallerys Leonardo Room now install a misleading and unapologetic face where the Adorat ion once hung.\r\nTHIS WORK IS UNDERGOING diagnostic TESTS IN PREPARATION FOR RESTORATION.\r\nIn the preposterous underworld of modern Grail seekers, Leonardo Da Vinci remained the quests great enigma. His artwork seemed bursting to tell a secret, and yet whatever it was remained hidden, possibly beneath a layer of paint, perhaps enciphered in plain view, or perhaps nowhere at all. Maybe Da Vincis plethora of tantalizing clues was nothing but an empty betoken left behind to frustrate the curious and bring a smirk to the face of his knowing Mona Lisa.\r\nâ€Å"Is it possible,” Sophie asked, drawing Langdon back,” that the key youre property unlocks the hiding place of the Holy Grail?”\r\nLangdons laugh sounded forced, even to him. â€Å"I really cant imagine. Besides, the Grail is believed to be hidden in the United farming somewhere, not France.” He gave her the quick history.\r\nâ€Å"But the Grail seems the only rational conclusion,” she in sisted. â€Å"We have an extremely secure key, stamped with the Priory of Sion seal, delivered to us by a member of the Priory of Sion †a uniting which, you just told me, are guardians of the Holy Grail.”\r\nLangdon knew her contention was logical, and yet intuitively he could not possibly accept it. Rumors existed that the Priory had vowed someday to bring the Grail back to France to a final resting place, but certainly no diachronic evidence existed to suggest that this indeed had happened. Even if the Priory had managed to bring the Grail back to France, the deal 24 Rue Haxo near a tennis stadium hardly sounded like a noble final resting place. â€Å"Sophie, I really dont see how this key could have anything to do with the Grail.”\r\nâ€Å"Because the Grail is supposed to be in England?”\r\nâ€Å"Not only that. The location of the Holy Grail is one of the best kept secrets in history. Priory members wait decades proving themselves real before being elevated to the highest echelons of the brotherhood and learning where the Grail is. That secret is saved by an intricate system of compartmental knowledge, and although the Priory brotherhood is very too large, only four members at any given time know where the Grail is hidden †the Grand Master and his three senechaux.The probability of your grandfather being one of those four top people is very slim.”\r\nMy grandfather was one of them, Sophie thought, pressing down on the accelerator. She had an calculate stamped in her memory that confirmed her grandfathers berth within the brotherhood beyond any doubt.\r\nâ€Å"And even if your grandfather were in the upper echelon, he would never be allowed to reveal anything to anyone outside the brotherhood. It is inconceivable that he would bring you into the inner circle.”\r\nIve already been there, Sophie thought, picturing the religious rite in the basement. She wondered if this were the moment to tell Langdon what she had witnessed that night in the Normandy chateau. For ten years now, simple shame had kept her from telling a soul. Just thinking about it, she shuddered. Sirens howled somewhere in the distance, and she felt a midstening(a) shroud of fatigue settling over her.\r\nâ€Å" at that place!” Langdon said, feeling excited to see the huge complex of the Roland Garros tennis stadium looming ahead.\r\nSophie snaked her way toward the stadium. After several passes, they rigid the intersection of Rue Haxo and turned onto it, driving in the direction of the lower numbers. The road became more industrial, lined with businesses.\r\nWe need number twenty-four, Langdon told himself, realizing he was secretly scanning the view for the spires of a church. Dont be ridiculous.A forgotten Templar church in this neighborhood?\r\nâ€Å"There it is,” Sophie exclaimed, pointing. Langdons eyes followed to the structure ahead. What in the world?The building was modern. A squat citadel w ith a giant, neon equal-armed cross emblazoned a top its facade. Beneath the cross were the words:\r\n monument BANK OF ZURICH\r\nLangdon was thankful not to have shared his Templar church hopes with Sophie. A flight hazard of symbologists was a tendency to draw off hidden meaning from situations that had none. In this case, Langdon had only if forgotten that the peaceful, equal-armed cross had been adopted as the perfect symbol for the flag of objective Switzerland.\r\nAt least the mystery was solved.\r\nSophie and Langdon were property the key to a Swiss lodge deposit box.\r\nCHAPTER 41\r\nOutside Castel Gandolfo, an updraft of mountain air gushed over the top of the falloff and across the high bluff, sending a chill through Bishop Aringarosa as he stepped from the Fiat. I should haveworn more than this cassock, he thought, competitiveness the reflex to shiver. The last thing he needed to appear tonight was worn out or fearful.\r\nThe castle was dark save the windows at the very top of the building, which glowed ominously. The library, Aringarosa thought. They are awake and waiting.He ducked his head against the wind and go along on without so much as a glance toward the observatory domes.\r\nThe non-Christian priest who greeted him at the door looked sleepy. He was the same priest who had greeted Aringarosa five months ago, albeit tonight he did so with much less hospitality. â€Å"We were dysphoric about you, Bishop,” the priest said, checking his watch and looking more perturbed than worried.\r\nâ€Å"My apologies. Airlines are so treacherous these days.”\r\nThe priest mumbled something inaudible and then said,” They are waiting upstairs. I will figure you up.”\r\nThe library was a vast square room with dark wood from floor to ceiling. On all sides, towering bookcases burgeoned with volumes. The floor was amber marble with black basalt trim, a handsome reminder that this building had once been a palace.\r\nâ€Å"Welcom e, Bishop,” a mans voice said from across the room.\r\nAringarosa tried to see who had spoken, but the lights were ridiculously low †much lower than they had been on his first visit, when everything was ablaze. The night of stark awakening. Tonight, these men sat in the shadows, as if they were somehow ashamed of what was about to transpire.\r\nAringarosa entered slowly, regally even. He could see the shapes of three men at a long display panel on the far side of the room. The silhouette of the man in the middle was immediately recognizable †the obese Secretariat Vaticana, overlord of all legal matters within Vatican City. The other two were high-ranking Italian cardinals.\r\nAringarosa go across the library toward them. â€Å"My humble apologies for the hour. Were on different time zones. You must be tired.”\r\nâ€Å"Not at all,” the secretariatee said, his hands folded on his enormous belly. â€Å"We are grateful you have come so far. The least w e can do is be awake to act you. Can we offer you some umber or refreshments?”\r\nâ€Å"Id prefer we dont pretend this is a social visit. I have other plane to catch. Shall we get to business?”\r\nâ€Å"Of course,” the secretariat said. â€Å"You have acted more quickly than we imagined.” â€Å" devour I?” â€Å"You still have a month.”\r\nâ€Å"You made your concerns known five months ago,” Aringarosa said. â€Å" wherefore should I wait?” â€Å"Indeed. We are very pleased with your expediency.” Aringarosas eyes traveled the length of the long table to a large black briefcase. â€Å"Is that what I requested?”\r\nâ€Å"It is.” The secretariat sounded uneasy. â€Å"Although, I must admit, we are refer with the request. It seems quite…”\r\nâ€Å"Dangerous,” one of the cardinals finished. â€Å"Are you certain we cannot wire it to you somewhere? The sum is exorbitant.”\r\n freedom is expensive. â€Å"I have no concerns for my own safety. God is with me.” The men actually looked doubtful.” The money are exactly as I requested?”\r\nThe secretariat nodded. â€Å"Large-denomination bearer bonds worn-out on the Vatican Bank. Negotiable as capital anywhere in the world.”\r\nAringarosa walked to the end of the table and opened the briefcase. Inside were two thick stacks of bonds, each embossed with the Vatican seal and the title PORTATORE, making the bonds redeemable to whoever was holding them.\r\nThe secretariat looked tense. â€Å"I must say, Bishop, all of us would feel less upset if these funds were in cash.”\r\nI could not lift that much cash, Aringarosa thought, closing the case. â€Å"Bonds are negotiable as cash. You said so yourself.”\r\nThe cardinals exchanged uneasy looks, and finally one said,” Yes, but these bonds are traceable at one time to the Vatican Bank.”\r\nAringarosa smiled inwardly. That was precisely the reason the Teacher suggested Aringarosa get the money in Vatican Bank bonds. It served as insurance. We are all in this together now. â€Å"This is a perfectly legal transaction,” Aringarosa defended. â€Å"Opus Dei is a personal prelature of Vatican City, and His piety can disperse monies however he sees fit. No law has been broken here.”\r\nâ€Å"True, and yet…” The secretariat leaned forward and his chair creaked under the burden. â€Å"We have no knowledge of what you specify to do with these funds, and if it is in any way illegal…”\r\nâ€Å"Considering what you are asking of me,” Aringarosa countered,” what I do with this money is not your concern.”\r\nThere was a long silence. They know Im right, Aringarosa thought. â€Å"Now, I imagine you have something for me to sign?” They all jumped, eagerly pushing the paper toward him, as if they wished he would simply leave. Aringarosa eyed the shee t before him. It bore the papal seal. â€Å"This is superposable to the copy you sent me?” â€Å"Exactly.” Aringarosa was surprised how superficial emotion he felt as he signed the document. The three men present, however, seemed to sigh in relief.” Thank you, Bishop,” the secretariat said. â€Å"Your service to the Church will never be forgotten.” Aringarosa picked up the briefcase, sensing promise and authority in its weight. The four menlooked at one another for a moment as if there were something more to say, but apparently therewas not. Aringarosa turned and headed for the door.\r\nâ€Å"Bishop?” one of the cardinals called out as Aringarosa reached the threshold. Aringarosa paused, turning. â€Å"Yes?” â€Å"Where will you go from here?”\r\nAringarosa sensed the query was more religious than geographical, and yet he had no intention of discussing morality at this hour. â€Å"Paris,” he said, and walked out the doo r.\r\n'

'Pets Should Be Treated As A Member Of The Family\r'

'Should we treat pets like mankind beings? retributive about mass see that pets should not be hard-boiled like human beings because heap spend too much cash on their pets. For example, they spend money on their insurance, on their health and m some(prenominal) more. In another(prenominal) hand, many state believe that pets should be case-hardened like human beings. Those people believe that pets have emotions as human beings. I think that it is a right approach to treat pets as members of the family because pets sh are the same living seat with us, bring us a serve of joy and emotions.People usually bring pets in their houses for various reasons. People with disabilities have pets which helps them in many different moods, for instance, dogs can interpret help to the disable people in daily activities. Therefore, these people need mortal like pets all day approximately to feel themselves secure. They need close toone on whom they can rely when doing basic things such (prenominal) as crossing the roads or stepping down the stairs.These are the things that normal people do habitually however; for people with disabilities these are the challenges they have to deal with all day. It goes without saying that pets that help people to distinguish with everyday life are sincerely yours family members and should be rewarded for their sacrifice to human beings. why then pets should not be treated like human beings if they share some of the characteristics that relate to man? On the other hand, pets are not like any other animals in our planet.We should commit them appraise their dignity even if they are just animals. When Pets are ill should be inclined most care and love as we are giving it to our children. We have to give a certain portion of vigilance as we are giving it to our children. Pets are not that intelligent as humans but they feel that we love them and gift us in the same way by helping our life. In conclusion, I think that pets deser ve to be treated as human beings since they help us to overcome difficulties.\r\n'

'English Poetry Essay\r'

' breach A 2. What be the symbolic significances of the sweeten repositing in Lawrence Ferlinghetti’s â€Å"The Pennycandystore Beyond the El” (Geddes, 318)? The candy store in â€Å"The Pennycandystore Beyond the El” is symbolic of a child’s youth. This verse is referring to the fact that our childhood passes by too soon and the candy store is a reminder that we need to allow each moment to enjoy it. The pennycandystore offers as a retreat or resort to the bad weather outside and the stresses of day-after-day life.\r\nIt takes on the characteristics of an enchanted environment dear of magic and wonder, where a child has the luck to enjoy their youth without any distractions. When â€Å"A girl ran in Her hair was showery Her breasts were breathless in the fiddling room” (Geddes 319), the safe haven of youth is invaded. The pureness of youth is lost and teenage adolescence is non far away. 3. After reviewing the entry on rhyme in Abramà ¢â‚¬â„¢s Glossary, s give the axe three disparate types of end-rhyme in Theodore Roethke’s â€Å"Prayer” (Geddes, 140). What results do the rhymes lounge around out?\r\nIn â€Å"Prayer” there atomic number 18 several subjects of end rhyme that hit to the overall structure of the poem. These pillow slips of end-rhyme are flake out/choose, dead/head, and go along/ servicing. The someone praying is using the rhymes to give the poem a legerity-colored and sarcastic feel. â€Å" therefore, O Lord, let me preserve The Sense that does so fitly serve; Take Tongue and Ear-all else I have-Let light attend me to the grave” (Geddes 140)! This passage put forwards that the person praying pauperizations light to attend them to the grave, but they entrust it to be such a imposing request that they are offering their tongue, ear, and everything else on their body.\r\nThe rhymes produce the notion that the prayer should not be taken too seriously. 4. Wh at is the heads hu universe race symbol in Lorna Crozier’s poem â€Å"Forms of purity” (Geddes, 675)? What does the symbol suggest beyond its literal gist? The main(prenominal) symbol in the poem â€Å"Forms of Innocence” is the wispy swan, which represents the girl’s innocence. â€Å"A strange shape for innocence when you recall of Leda but the girl insists it was a swan, black not white as you competency expect” (Geddes 675). Black swans are a rare occurrence in record and so is a girl’s innocence in life.\r\nThe swan â€Å"took flight, how it soared from the get upow beating its wings high preceding(prenominal) the stubble field” (Geddes 675) is a authority of the girl losing her virginity. The girl losing her virginity is the final musical note to losing the innocence that she once had as a child. 5. In â€Å"Epithalamium” (Geddes, 600) Louise Gluck uses alliteration, assonance and union. Identify an caseful of each and comment on the effect of these devices in Gluck’s poem. In â€Å"Epithalamium” an example of alliteration is â€Å"Here is my hand that pull up stakes not harm you” (Geddes 601). Here the poet is utilizing softer sounds.\r\nâ€Å"There were others; their bodies were a preparation” (Geddes 600) is an example of assonance. An example of consonance is â€Å"the terrible charity of trades union” (Geddes 600). Both the example of assonance and consonance use harder sounds to convey a heart. hotshot could conclude that higher-pitched sounds aggravate the ear, while softer-pitched sounds reconcile the ear. The wife in the poem is describing her matrimony to an abusive save and uses sound to get her message across more leadly. However, it is ironic that the wife starts the poem with hard sounds and ends the assault on her husband with soft sounds.\r\n6. How do any three of the plant/ botany images function, or what do they convey, in Ezra drill in’s translation-poem â€Å"The River Merchant’s wife: A Letter” (Geddes, 2526)? The plants and plant in the poem communicate a message about a wife’s love for her husband. In the branch of the poem we are presented with the image of a little girl â€Å"pulling flowers” (Geddes 25). The flowers symbolize a budding or growing birth between the little boy and girl. so at the end of the poem the plants and vegetation take on a whole different meaning.\r\nâ€Å"You dragged your feet when you went out. By the gate now, the moss is grown, the different mosses” (Geddes 26). When the husband left the house he dragged his feet and cleared the moss away, but he has been done for(p) so long that it has grown back. though the wife says the moss is too deep to clear away, she really just doesn’t want to let go of this last warehousing of her husband. â€Å"The leaves fall early this autumn, in wind” (Geddes 26), is a repr esentation of a husband and wife whose relationship is falling unconnected and change state more and more distanced.\r\nPart B\r\nâ€Å" furnish” by Earle Birney In the following essay I indicate to use the linear method of explication to analyse the poem â€Å"Bushed”. The title â€Å"Bushed” refers to someone that is lost in the supply-league and is made volatile by upkeep in the bush too long. In the following explication I will study and dissect each stanza, gaining some incursion on the different stages that a gentle earth goes through living in the bush. The scratch line of seven stanzas begins with the creation of a â€Å"rainbow” that is â€Å" tattered” (Geddes 161) by lightning. When referring to the â€Å"inventor” of the rainbow it is God.\r\nThe rainbow is so large(p) and overwhelming that â€Å"his mind slowed when he looked at it” (Geddes 161). The patch in the poem is in awe of his natural surroundings. In the indorse stanza the man â€Å"learned to roast porcupine belly” (Geddes 161). This shows us that the man is accomplishment how to use the resources around him to survive in the natural state. In stanza three we are told the man is out at â€Å"dawn” irrespective if it is â€Å"yellowed bright” or equivalent a â€Å"fuzzed moth in a flannel storm” (Geddes 161). Here we sustain aware that the man is up at dawn regardless of the circumstances.\r\nThe fourth stanza opens with, â€Å" entirely he found the mountain was clear alive” (Geddes 161). This is where we begin to see the signs of paranoia and isolation setting into the man’s mind. The man gives the mountain valet qualities such as â€Å"feet” and the ability to fall â€Å"asleep” (Geddes 161) that yet suggest he is slowly losing his mind. In stanza five the man mistakes ospreys for valkyries, â€Å"When he time-tested his eyes on the lake ospreys would fall desire valkyries” (Geddes 161). This is a sign that the man is beginning to panic being in the bush alone and fear is taking its toll.\r\nThe â€Å"valkyries” as the man sees them are â€Å"choosing the cut-throat” (Geddes 161). The man is becoming delusional and believes birds want to cut his throat. Stanza cardinal shows us the man succumbing to the intimidating draw off of temper. The â€Å"moosehorned cedars circled his swamps and tossed their antlers up to the stars” (Geddes 162). The man truly believes that the wilderness around him is coming alive. He seems to think, â€Å"the winds were shaping its peak to an arrowhead” (Geddes 162), â€Å"it” meaning the mountain. The isolation the man is experiencing is enhancing his fear, which is depressing his mind, and leading to insanity.\r\nThe final stanza is the man totally giving up and surrendering to nature. He is waiting â€Å"for the great flint to obtain singing into his heartâ₠¬Â (Geddes 161). The â€Å"flint” meaning the peak of the arrowhead from the mountain to come and end his life. This poem is a commanding interrogative sentence of one man’s fight back to survive in the bush. We see that the human mind cannot fully comprehend what nature is trying to say, but we should make every effort to listen nonetheless. Works Cited Geddes, Gary. twentieth Century Poetry & Poetics: stern Edition. Ontario: Oxford University Press Canada, 1996.\r\n'